RATIONALE: Antineoplastons are naturally occurring substances that may also be made in the laboratory. Antineoplastons may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well antineoplaston therapy works in treating children with primary malignant brain tumors.

Condition	Treatment or Intervention	Phase
childhood brain tumor childhood meningioma	Drug: antineoplaston A10  Drug: antineoplaston AS2-1  Procedure: alternative product therapy  Procedure: biological response modifier therapy  Procedure: biologically based therapies  Procedure: cancer prevention intervention  Procedure: complementary and alternative therapy  Procedure: differentiation therapy	Phase II

Further Study Details: 

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the antitumor activity of antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 in children with primary malignant brain tumors by determining the proportion of patients who experience an objective tumor response.
• Evaluate the adverse effects of and tolerance to this regimen in these children.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label study.

Patients receive gradually escalating doses of intravenous antineoplaston A10 and antineoplaston AS2-1 6 times daily until the maximum tolerated dose is reached. Treatment continues for at least 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 12 months, patients with responding or stable disease may continue treatment.

Tumors are measured every 8 weeks for 2 years, every 3 months for the third and fourth years, every 6 months for the fifth and sixth years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-40 patients will be accrued for this study.

Ages Eligible for Study:  up to  17 Years,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed incurable primary malignant brain tumor that has progressed, recurred, or persisted after initial therapy
• Must have failed prior standard therapy
• No brain stem glioma
• Evidence of tumor by MRI or CT scan

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age:

• 6 months to 17 years

Performance status:

• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

• At least 2 months

Hematopoietic:

• WBC at least 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count greater than 50,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

• No hepatic failure
• Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL
• SGOT/SGPT no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 2.5 mg/dL

Cardiovascular:

• No severe heart disease
• No uncontrolled hypertension

Pulmonary:

• No severe lung disease

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation
• No serious active infections or fever
• No other serious concurrent disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy:

• At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
• No concurrent immunomodulating agents

Chemotherapy:

• At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
• No concurrent antineoplastic agents

Endocrine therapy:

• Recovered from prior endocrine therapy
• Concurrent corticosteroids for cerebral edema allowed

Radiotherapy:

• At least 8 weeks since prior radiotherapy (unless clear radiological evidence of progression) and recovered

Surgery:

• At least 4 weeks since prior surgery (unless clear radiological evidence of progression) and recovered

Other:

• No prior antineoplaston therapy

Texas
      Burzynski Clinic, Houston,  Texas,  77055-6330,  United States; Recruiting

Study chairs or principal investigators

Stanislaw R. Burzynski, MD, PhD,  Study Chair,  Burzynski Research Institute   

Study ID Numbers:  CDR0000066513; BC-BT-22; NCT00003476
Record last reviewed:  July 2004
Last Updated:  February 7, 2005
Record first received:  November 1, 1999
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00003476
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08