RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of 506U78 in treating patients who have recurrent or refractory acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Condition	Treatment or Intervention	Phase
recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia L1 adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia L2 adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia B-cell adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia non-T, non-B adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia	Drug: nelarabine  Procedure: chemotherapy	Phase II

Further Study Details: 

OBJECTIVES:

• Assess the complete remission rate in patients with recurrent or refractory non-T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia when treated with 506U78.
• Determine the frequency and severity of toxic effects of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive 506U78 IV over 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. Treatment continues every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every month for 6 months, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3.5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-35 patients will be accrued for this study within 18 months.

Ages Eligible for Study:  16 Years and above,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• FAB class L1-L2
• Non-T-cell ALL (lymphocytic immunophenotype markers CD19+, CD5-, and CD7- in peripheral blood, bone marrow, or in at least 1 extramedullary disease site)
• Coexpression of myeloid antigens CD13 or CD33 allowed
• Histologically confirmed extramedullary disease in the absence of bone marrow or blood involvement allowed
• CD3 and myeloperoxidase marker negative
• Meeting 1 of the following criteria for recurrent/refractory disease:
• Refractory to standard induction regimen including at least vincristine and prednisone
• Recurrence after response after prior induction therapy
• Recurrence and failure on subsequent treatment
• No CNS involvement
• Must be registered on SWOG-S9910 and SWOG-9007

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age:

• 16 and over

Performance status:

• Zubrod 0-3

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Not specified

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
• SGOT or SGPT no greater than 3 times ULN

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception
• No grade 2 or greater neuropathy
• No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or any other adequately treated stage I or II cancer in complete remission

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy

• Not specified

Chemotherapy

• See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

• Not specified

Radiotherapy

• Not specified

Surgery

• Not specified

Alabama
      MBCCOP - Gulf Coast, Mobile,  Alabama,  36688,  United States
Arizona
      Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson,  Arizona,  85724,  United States
      CCOP - Western Regional, Arizona, Phoenix,  Arizona,  85006-2726,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Carl T. Hayden), Phoenix,  Arizona,  85012,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson, Tucson,  Arizona,  85723,  United States
Arkansas
      University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock,  Arkansas,  72205,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan), Little Rock,  Arkansas,  72205,  United States
California
      CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute, Oakland,  California,  94609-3305,  United States
      CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital, Santa Rosa,  California,  95403,  United States
      Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange,  California,  92868,  United States
      City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte,  California,  91010,  United States
      David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base,  California,  94535,  United States
      Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles,  California,  90095-1781,  United States
      Stanford University, Stanford,  California,  94305,  United States
      UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco,  California,  94143-0128,  United States
      University of California Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento,  California,  95817,  United States
      USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital, Los Angeles,  California,  90033-0804,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach, Long Beach,  California,  90822,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - West Los Angeles, Los Angeles,  California,  90073,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez, Martinez,  California,  94553,  United States
Colorado
      University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver,  Colorado,  80010,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver, Denver,  Colorado,  80220,  United States
District of Columbia
      MBCCOP - Howard University Cancer Center, Washington,  District of Columbia,  20060,  United States
Georgia
      CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta,  Georgia,  30342-1701,  United States
      Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon,  Georgia,  30905-5650,  United States
Hawaii
      Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Honolulu,  Hawaii,  96813-2424,  United States
      MBCCOP - Hawaii, Honolulu,  Hawaii,  96813,  United States
      Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu,  Hawaii,  96859-5000,  United States
Illinois
      CCOP - Central Illinois, Decatur,  Illinois,  62526,  United States
      Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood,  Illinois,  60153-5500,  United States
      MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago,  Illinois,  60612-7323,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital), Chicago,  Illinois,  60612,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital), Hines,  Illinois,  60141,  United States
Iowa
      Genesis Medical Center, Davenport,  Iowa,  52804,  United States
Kansas
      CCOP - Wichita, Wichita,  Kansas,  67214-3882,  United States
      University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City,  Kansas,  66160-7353,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita, Wichita,  Kansas,  67218,  United States
Kentucky
      Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington,  Kentucky,  40536-0084,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington, Lexington,  Kentucky,  40502-2236,  United States
Louisiana
      Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport, Shreveport,  Louisiana,  71130-3932,  United States
      MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans,  Louisiana,  70112,  United States
      Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans,  Louisiana,  70112,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport, Shreveport,  Louisiana,  71130,  United States
Massachusetts
      Boston Medical Center, Boston,  Massachusetts,  02118,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain), Jamaica Plain,  Massachusetts,  02130,  United States
Michigan
      Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit,  Michigan,  48201-1379,  United States
      CCOP - Beaumont, Royal Oak,  Michigan,  48073-6769,  United States
      CCOP - Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids,  Michigan,  49503,  United States
      CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium, Ann Arbor,  Michigan,  48106,  United States
      Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit,  Michigan,  48202,  United States
      Providence Hospital - Southfield, Southfield,  Michigan,  48075-9975,  United States
      University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor,  Michigan,  48109-0912,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor,  Michigan,  48105,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit, Detroit,  Michigan,  48201-1932,  United States
Minnesota
      CCOP - Duluth, Duluth,  Minnesota,  55805,  United States
Mississippi
      University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson,  Mississippi,  39216-4505,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi, Biloxi,  Mississippi,  39531-2410,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson, Jackson,  Mississippi,  39216,  United States
Missouri
      CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks, Springfield,  Missouri,  65807,  United States
      CCOP - Kansas City, Kansas City,  Missouri,  64131,  United States
      CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau, Saint Louis,  Missouri,  63141,  United States
      St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, Saint Louis,  Missouri,  63110,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City, Kansas City,  Missouri,  64128,  United States
Montana
      CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium, Billings,  Montana,  59101,  United States
New Mexico
      MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC, Albuquerque,  New Mexico,  87131,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque, Albuquerque,  New Mexico,  87108-5138,  United States
New York
      Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University, New York,  New York,  10032,  United States
      James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester,  New York,  14642,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albany, Albany,  New York,  12208,  United States
North Carolina
      CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium, Winston Salem,  North Carolina,  27104-4241,  United States
Ohio
      Barrett Cancer Center, Cincinnati,  Ohio,  45267-0501,  United States
      CCOP - Columbus, Columbus,  Ohio,  43206,  United States
      CCOP - Dayton, Dayton,  Ohio,  45429,  United States
      CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital, Toledo,  Ohio,  43623-3456,  United States
      Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland,  Ohio,  44195-9001,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati, Cincinnati,  Ohio,  45220-2288,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton, Dayton,  Ohio,  45428,  United States
Oklahoma
      University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City,  Oklahoma,  73104,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City,  Oklahoma,  73104,  United States
Oregon
      CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program, Portland,  Oregon,  97225,  United States
      Oregon Cancer Institute, Portland,  Oregon,  97201-3098,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland, Portland,  Oregon,  97207,  United States
South Carolina
      CCOP - Greenville, Greenville,  South Carolina,  29615,  United States
      CCOP - Upstate Carolina, Spartanburg,  South Carolina,  29303,  United States
      Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston,  South Carolina,  29425,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Charleston, Charleston,  South Carolina,  29401-5799,  United States
Tennessee
      Danville Radiation Therapy Center, Memphis,  Tennessee,  38104,  United States
      University of Tennessee Cancer Institute, Memphis,  Tennessee,  38103,  United States
Texas
      Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston,  Texas,  78234-6200,  United States
      CCOP - Scott and White Hospital, Temple,  Texas,  76508,  United States
      Harrington Cancer Center, Amarillo,  Texas,  79106,  United States
      University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio,  Texas,  78229-3900,  United States
      University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston,  Texas,  77555-0565,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Amarillo, Amarillo,  Texas,  79106,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas, Dallas,  Texas,  75216,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Houston, Houston,  Texas,  77030,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy), San Antonio,  Texas,  78229,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple, Temple,  Texas,  76504,  United States
Utah
      Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City,  Utah,  84112-5550,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City, Salt Lake City,  Utah,  84148,  United States
Vermont
      Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus, Burlington,  Vermont,  05401,  United States
Virginia
      MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center, Richmond,  Virginia,  23298-0037,  United States
Washington
      CCOP - Northwest, Tacoma,  Washington,  98405-0986,  United States
      CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center, Seattle,  Washington,  98101,  United States
      Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma,  Washington,  98431-5000,  United States
      Swedish Cancer Institute at Swedish Medical Center - First Hill Campus, Seattle,  Washington,  98104,  United States
      Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle, Seattle,  Washington,  98108,  United States

Study chairs or principal investigators

Steven E. Coutre, MD,  Study Chair,  Stanford University   

Study ID Numbers:  CDR0000068032; SWOG-S0010
Record last reviewed:  February 2005
Last Updated:  February 17, 2005
Record first received:  July 5, 2000
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00006020
Health Authority: Unspecified
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08