RATIONALE: Antineoplastons are naturally occurring substances that may also be made in the laboratory. Antineoplastons may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well antineoplaston therapy works in treating patients with colon cancer.

Condition	Treatment or Intervention	Phase
stage IV colon cancer recurrent colon cancer adenocarcinoma of the colon	Drug: antineoplaston A10  Drug: antineoplaston AS2-1  Procedure: alternative product therapy  Procedure: biological response modifier therapy  Procedure: biologically based therapies  Procedure: cancer prevention intervention  Procedure: complementary and alternative therapy  Procedure: differentiation therapy	Phase II

Further Study Details: 

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the antitumor activity of antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 in patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon by determining the proportion of patients who experience an objective tumor response.
• Evaluate the adverse effects of and tolerance to this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label study.

Patients receive gradually escalating doses of oral antineoplaston A10 and oral antineoplaston AS2-1 6-7 times a day. If the patient has not achieved a partial or complete response after 3-4 months of treatment, the investigator may discontinue treatment. Patients with stable disease may continue to receive treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity is observed.

Tumors are measured every 4 months during the first 2 years, then every 6 months during years 3 and 4, and yearly during years 5 and 6.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-40 patients will be accrued for this study.

Ages Eligible for Study:  18 Years and above,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon that is unlikely to respond to existing therapy and for which no curative therapy exists
• Measurable disease by MRI or CT scan
• Metastatic or unresectable disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age:

• 18 and over

Performance status:

• Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy:

• At least 2 months

Hematopoietic:

• WBC at least 2,000/mm^3
• Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL
• SGOT/SGPT no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal
• No hepatic failure

Renal:

• Creatinine no greater than 2.5 mg/dL
• No renal failure

Cardiovascular:

• No chronic heart failure
• No uncontrolled hypertension

Pulmonary:

• No serious lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation
• No active infection
• No serious malabsorption syndromes
• No other serious concurrent disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy:

• At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered

Chemotherapy:

• At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered

Endocrine therapy:

• Concurrent corticosteroids allowed

Radiotherapy:

• At least 8 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered (patients with multiple tumors may be admitted earlier)

Surgery:

• No prior extensive stomach or intestinal surgery

Other:

• Prior cytodifferentiating agent allowed
• No prior antineoplaston therapy
• No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Texas
      Burzynski Clinic, Houston,  Texas,  77055-6330,  United States; Recruiting

Study chairs or principal investigators

Stanislaw R. Burzynski, MD, PhD,  Study Chair,  Burzynski Research Institute   

Study ID Numbers:  CDR0000066524; BC-CO-3; NCT00003486
Record last reviewed:  July 2004
Last Updated:  February 7, 2005
Record first received:  November 1, 1999
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00003486
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08