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Non-Invasive Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain - Article


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Wrist and Arm Injuries and Disorders

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Clinical Trial: Non-Invasive Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: Warren G Magnuson Clinical Center (CC)

Purpose

This study is designed to allow researchers to use transelectrical stimulation to explore the function of the human nervous system and improve diagnosis of neurological disorders.

Transcranial electrical stimulation is a non-invasive technique that can be used to stimulate brain activity and gather information about brain function. Electrical stimulation involves placing electrodes on the scalp or skin and passing an electrical current between them. When this is done, an electrical field is created that activates areas of the brain that control muscles. Muscle activity as a result of the stimulation can be recorded and analyzed.

Condition
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Healthy
Nervous System Diseases
Spinal Cord Injuries

MedlinePlus related topics:  Neurologic Diseases;   Spinal Cord Injuries;   Stroke

Study Type: Observational
Study Design: Natural History

Official Title: Non-Invasive Stimulation of the Human Central Nervous System (Digitimer)

Further Study Details: 

Expected Total Enrollment:  175

Study start: February 10, 1986;  Study completion: February 26, 2001

This protocol application is written to permit us to use transcranial electrical stimulation, a safe and noninvasive method for activating the brain, spinal cord, or proximal nerves through the skin, in appropriate subjects. We will use this technique to explore the function of the human central and peripheral nervous system and to aid in the diagnosis of neurological disorders.

Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Criteria

Males and females, ages 18 and over.
Diverse racial groups.
Amputees and others with whom we will have no patient-care relationship may also be considered to be volunteers.
Patients will be recruited from those referred to the Human Motor Control Section, NINDS who have neurological syndromes that are of interest.
On rare occasions we may attempt to study children as young as 10 years with TES.
Individuals without indwelling cardiac lines and pacemakers.
Patients recruited for study would come from those referred to the EMG laboratory and to the Human Motor Control Clinic who would have distinct neurologic syndromes from well defined peripheral and central nervous system lesions including hemiplegia from stroke, trauma, tumor or focal demyelination (most commonly patients would have hemiplegia from stroke), peripheral nerve lesions, amputations, spinal cord injury.
Normal volunteers, including NIH employees, would be healthy adults without history of physical examination evidence of neurologic disease and individuals with different types of amputations involving upper and lower extremities.
Volunteers may also be participants in the electrophysiological protocol (84-N-0196).
No history of epilepsy.

Location Information


Maryland
      National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), 9000 Rockville Pike,  Bethesda,  Maryland,  20892,  United States

More Information

Publications

Cohen LG, Meer J, Tarkka I, Bierner S, Leiderman DB, Dubinsky RM, Sanes JN, Jabbari B, Branscum B, Hallett M. Congenital mirror movements. Abnormal organization of motor pathways in two patients. Brain. 1991 Feb;114 ( Pt 1B):381-403.

Brasil-Neto JP, Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Cammarota A, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Postexercise depression of motor evoked potentials: a measure of central nervous system fatigue. Exp Brain Res. 1993;93(1):181-4.

Brasil-Neto JP, Cohen LG, Pascual-Leone A, Jabir FK, Wall RT, Hallett M. Rapid reversible modulation of human motor outputs after transient deafferentation of the forearm: a study with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology. 1992 Jul;42(7):1302-6.

Study ID Numbers:  860020; 86-N-0020
Record last reviewed:  December 20, 1999
Last Updated:  December 11, 2002
Record first received:  November 3, 1999
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00001216
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08


Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005


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September 5, 2008



Page Updated: September 13, 2004
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