Pancreatic Cancer |
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Clinical Trial: A Study to Test the Effectiveness of Virulizin® Given in Combination with Standard Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer
This study is no longer recruiting patients.
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Purpose
Virulizin is an immunotherapy drug preparation that is thought to stimulate the patient's immune system, which in turn may slow the growth of tumors. It is presented in vials as a sterile preparation for IM injection. The purpose of the trial is to investigate if Virulizin in combination with gemcitabine provides better efficacy than gemcitabine alone (with placebo) against pancreatic cancer.Virulizin® efficacy will continue to be assessed if chemotherapy is changed to 5-Fluorouracil.
| Condition | Treatment or Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic Cancer | Drug: Virulizin® | Phase III |
MedlinePlus related topics: Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Expected Total Enrollment: 400
A Phase III, Double-blind, Multicenter, Randomized Study in Chemonaive Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer to Compare a Combination Therapy of Virulizin® plus Gemcitabine versus Placebo plus Gemcitabine; Optional Secondline Therapy may Include Continuation of Virulizin® or Placebo, Alone or in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil. Patients who have not received any prior chemotherapy will be randomized to receive Gemcitabine plus Virulizin® versus Gemcitabine plus placebo in a double blind fashion. On disease progression patients may be switched to 5-Fluorouracil and continue to receive Virulizin® or placebo. Patients may continue Virulizin® alone, if clinically indicated when 5-Fluorouracil is discontinued.
Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and above, Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Criteria
- Patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) pancreatic adenocarcinoma (TNM stages II, III or IV)
- No previous systemic chemotherapy(unless given as a radiosensitizer).
- ECOG Performance Status 0-2
- Life expectancy equal to or greater than 12 weeks
- Adequate laboratory and organ functions
- Stabilizable pain (stable analgesic intake)
- No radiotherapy during 4 weeks prior to trial entry
- No evidence of ascites, pleural effusion or third space fluid accumulation
- Not currently using, and have not used in 4 weeks prior to entering trial, systemic steroids or hormonal therapy
More Information
Publications
Ferdinandi ES, Braun DP, Liu C, Zee BC, Ely G. Virulizin(R) - A review of its antineoplastic activity. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1999 Oct;8(10):1721-1735.
Liu C, Ferdinandi ES, Ely G, Joshi SS. Virulizin-2gamma, a novel immunotherapeutic agent, in treatment of human pancreatic cancer xenografts. Int J Oncol. 2000 May;16(5):1015-20.
Warner E, Weinroth J, Chang S, MacDonald M, Strauss B. Phase II trial of Virulizin in patients with pancreatic cancer. Clin Invest Med. 1994 Feb;17(1):37-41.
Record last reviewed: June 2004
Last Updated: October 13, 2004
Record first received: June 19, 2002
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00040092
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005

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