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Aluminum and Magnesium Hydroxide |
Alamag; Aludrox; Di-Gel; Maalox; Magnalox; Mylanta; Rulox |
Clinical Trial: A Phase I Comparative Blinded Trial of Several HIV-1 Derived Immunogens in Infected Individuals With >= 500 CD4 Cells/mm3
This study has been completed.
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Purpose
PRIMARY: To compare the immunogenicity and safety of each of several HIV-1 derived immunogens versus control in HIV-infected individuals with CD4 counts greater than or equal to 500 cells/mm3. SECONDARY: To determine whether significant advantages to any one vaccine exist. Before large clinical trials of anti-HIV vaccines are undertaken, it is important to determine whether there are significant advantages to any one of the vaccines currently offered for such studies.
| Condition | Treatment or Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| HIV Infections | Vaccine: Aluminum hydroxide Vaccine: MF59 Vaccine: rgp120/HIV-1IIIB Vaccine: rgp120/HIV-1MN Vaccine: rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2 Vaccine: Env 2-3 | Phase I |
MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Safety Study
Expected Total Enrollment: 130
Before large clinical trials of anti-HIV vaccines are undertaken, it is important to determine whether there are significant advantages to any one of the vaccines currently offered for such studies.
Patients are randomized to receive one of four vaccines or one of two placebo controls. The vaccines are: rgp 120/HIV-1IIIB, rgp 120/HIV-1MN, rgp 120/HIV-1SF, and env 2-3. The two control immunogens are aluminum hydroxide (alum) and BIOCINE Placebo Vaccine 2 (MF-59 adjuvant emulsion in citrate buffer). Patients are vaccinated at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 28, and 36. If significant benefit is seen among vaccine patients, then placebo patients may receive vaccination with one of the immunogens producing an immune response.
Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study: 13 Years and above, Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Concurrent Medication: Allowed:
- Short-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. Patients must have:
- HIV seropositivity.
- CD4 count >= 500 cells/mm3.
- Successful establishment of EBV-transformed B-cell lines at study entry.
- Consent of parent or guardian if < 18 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Suspected or known allergies to any vaccine components.
- Medical contraindication.
- Problem with compliance. Concurrent Medication: Excluded:
- Antiretroviral therapy (e.g., AZT, ddI, or ddC).
- Agents with putative immunomodulating activity (e.g., interferon, steroids, hematopoietin).
- Parenteral therapies (including SC allergy sensitization).
- Other investigational HIV drugs or therapies.
Prior Medication: Excluded:
- Any prior vaccinations against HIV.
- Antiretroviral therapy (e.g., AZT, ddI, or ddC) within the past 6 months.
- Agents with putative immunomodulating activity (e.g., interferon, steroids, hematopoietin) within the past 3 months.
- Parenteral therapies (including SC allergy sensitization) within the past 3 months.
- Other investigational HIV drugs or therapies within the past 3 months.
Location Information
California
Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr, San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
Stanford Univ Med Ctr, Stanford, California, 943055107, United States
UCLA CARE Ctr, Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
San Mateo AIDS Program / Stanford Univ, Stanford, California, 943055107, United States
Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium, San Jose, California, 951282699, United States
Colorado
Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr, Denver, Colorado, 80262, United States
Connecticut
Yale Univ / New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut, 065102483, United States
Massachusetts
Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp), Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Boston Med Ctr, Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
New Jersey
Children's Hosp of New Jersey / UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl, Newark, New Jersey, 071072198, United States
New York
Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr, New York, New York, 10016, United States
Washington
Univ of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 981224304, United States
Schooley RT, Study Chair
Walker B, Study Chair
More Information
Publications
Schooley RT, Spino C, Chiu S, DeGruttola V, Kuritzkes DR. Poor immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope vaccines with alum or MF59 aduvant in HIV-infected individuals: results of two randomized trials. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:204 (abstract no 756)
Schooley RT, Spino C, Kuritzkes D, Walker BD, Valentine FA, Hirsch MS, Cooney E, Friedland G, Kundu S, Merigan TC Jr, McElrath MJ, Collier A, Plaeger S, Mitsuyasu R, Kahn J, Haslett P, Uherova P, deGruttola V, Chiu S, Zhang B, Jones G, Bell D, Ketter N, Twadell T, Chernoff D, Rosandich M. Two double-blinded, randomized, comparative trials of 4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope vaccines in HIV-1-infected individuals across a spectrum of disease severity: AIDS Clinical Trials Groups 209 and 214. J Infect Dis. 2000 Nov;182(5):1357-64.
Record last reviewed: October 2002
Last Updated: October 13, 2004
Record first received: November 2, 1999
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000779
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005

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