Hydroxyurea |
Droxia; Hydrea |
Clinical Trial: Imatinib Mesylate With or Without Interferon Alfa or Cytarabine Compared With Interferon Alfa Followed by Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
This study is currently recruiting patients.
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for cancer cell growth. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells and slow the growth of cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Stem cell transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by cancer therapy. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is most effective in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of imatinib mesylate with or without interferon alfa or cytarabine compared with interferon alfa followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation in treating patients who have newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
| Condition | Treatment or Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia | Drug: cytarabine Drug: hydroxyurea Drug: imatinib mesylate Drug: interferon alfa Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Procedure: autologous bone marrow transplantation Procedure: biological response modifier therapy Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support Procedure: bone marrow transplantation Procedure: chemotherapy Procedure: cytokine therapy Procedure: enzyme inhibitor therapy Procedure: interferon therapy Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation Procedure: protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy | Phase III |
MedlinePlus related topics: Bone Marrow Diseases; Immune System and Disorders; Leukemia, Adult Acute; Leukemia, Adult Chronic; Leukemia, Childhood; Lymphatic Diseases
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Phase III Randomized Study of Imatinib Mesylate Alone or With Interferon alfa or Low-Dose Cytarabine Versus Interferon alfa Standard Therapy Followed By Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular response rates in patients with newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with imatinib mesylate alone or with interferon alfa or low-dose cytarabine vs interferon alfa standard therapy.
- Compare the group-dependent, progression-free and overall survival and time to progression in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the efficacy of allogeneic stem cell transplantation vs imatinib mesylate-based therapy in patients eligible for transplantation.
- Compare the efficacy of reduced-intensity conditioning vs standard conditioning in patients over 45 years of age.
- Determine the time to and duration of hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular responses and correlate these factors in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the short- and long-term adverse effects of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the presentation, duration, and responses to therapy of accelerated and blastic phases in patients treated with these regimens.
- Determine the survival of high-risk patients after early allografting.
- Determine the influence of pre-transplantation therapies on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter, pilot study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients with low- to intermediate-risk disease are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. Patients with high-risk disease are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms with imatinib mesylate-based regimens.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate as in arm I. Patients also receive interferon alfa subcutaneously (SC) 3 times a week beginning at least 3 months after the start of imatinib mesylate.
- Arm III: Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate as in arm I. Patients also receive cytarabine SC up to twice daily for 5 days monthly beginning at least 3 months after the start of imatinib mesylate.
- Arm IV: After initial cytoreduction with hydroxyurea, patients receive interferon alfa SC daily with or without hydroxyurea. In the absence of a complete response after 3 months, patients may also receive low-dose cytarabine SC once daily. Treatment continues for up to 21 months. Patients who fail interferon alfa therapy are crossed over to receive imatinib mesylate.
Patients who fail therapy with imatinib mesylate and are eligible for an allogeneic transplantation are stratified according to availability of donor (HLA-identical related vs unrelated), status, and participating center. Patients are randomized to receive an allogeneic transplantation or continue any salvage therapy.
Patients who are not eligible for allogeneic transplantation receive hydroxyurea and cytarabine or high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue followed by interferon- or imatinib mesylate-based therapy.
Patients over 45 years of age are further randomized to receive an age-adjusted standard conditioning regimen or reduced intensity preparative regimen (mini transplantation) prior to allogeneic transplantation.
Patients are followed every 6 months for 3 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,600 patients (400 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.
Eligibility
Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Newly diagnosed chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
- bcr-abl positive
- No blasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, or metamyelocytes in the peripheral blood
- Availability of a HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age
- Any age
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Not specified
Renal
- Not specified
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No second malignancy requiring therapy
- No evidence of disease-related symptoms or extramedullary disease (including hepatosplenomegaly)
- No serious diseases that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy
- No prior interferon
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy other than hydroxyurea
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- Prior anagrelide allowed
- No participation in another clinical trial
Location and Contact Information
Germany
Caritas - Krakenhaus Lebach, Lebach, 66822, Germany; Recruiting
Deutsche Klinik fuer Diagnostik, Wiesbaden, D-65191, Germany; Recruiting
Diakone - Krankenhaus, Schwabisch Hall, 74523, Germany; Recruiting
Diakonissen-Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Stuttgart, D-70176, Germany; Recruiting
DR Herbert - Nieper Krankenhaus Goslar, Goslar, 38642, Germany; Recruiting
Eberhard Karls Universitaet, Tuebingen, D-72076, Germany; Recruiting
Evangelische Krankenhaus Hamm, Hamm, DOH-59063, Germany; Recruiting
Evangelisches Krankenhaus Essen Werden, ESSEN, D-45239, Germany; Recruiting
Gemeinschaftspraxis fuer Haematologie und Internistische Onkologie, Berlin, D-12103, Germany; Recruiting
Bonn, 53117, Germany; Recruiting
Haematologische Praxis, Stuttgart, D-70173, Germany; Recruiting
Haematologische Praxis, Weiden, 92637, Germany; Recruiting
Haematologisch-Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Berlin, 13357, Germany; Recruiting
Hamatologisch - Onkologische Praxis Wurzburg, Wurzburg, 97070, Germany; Recruiting
Hamatologisch - Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Muenster, 48149, Germany; Recruiting
Hamatologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Munich, 81679, Germany; Recruiting
Hamatologische Sprechstunde, Brandenburg, 14770, Germany; Recruiting
Helios Klinikum Wuppertal, Wuppertal, D-42283, Germany; Recruiting
Hematologische Onkologische Praxis, Regensburg, 93047, Germany; Recruiting
Hospital Maria-Hilf II, Monchengladbach, D-41063, Germany; Recruiting
III Medizinische Klinik Mannheim, Mannheim, D-68305, Germany; Recruiting
Internistische Praxisgemeinschaft, Germering, 82110, Germany; Recruiting
Internistische Schwerpunktpraxis, Russelsheim, 65428, Germany; Recruiting
Klinik fuer Onkologie - Katharinenhospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, D-70174, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Der Hansestadt Stralsund - Klin. West, STRALSUND, D-18410, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum der J.W. Goethe Universitaet, Frankfurt, D-60590, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, D-67063, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum der Universitaet Regensburg, Regensburg, D-93042, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, D-81377, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Kempten Oberallgaeu, Kempten, 87439, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Krefeld GmbH, Krefeld, D-47805, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Lippe - Lemgo, LEMGO, D-32657, Germany; Recruiting
Klinikum Remscheid GMBH, Remscheid, 42859, Germany; Recruiting
Krankenhaus / Klinikum Krefeld, Aachen, 52074, Germany; Recruiting
Krankenhaus Muenchen Schwabing, Muenchen, 80804, Germany; Recruiting
Kreiskrankenhaus Aurich, Aurich, 26603, Germany; Recruiting
Kreiskrankenhaus Siegen, Siegen, D-57076, Germany; Recruiting
Kreiskrankenhaus, Bad Hersfeld, 36251, Germany; Recruiting
Medical University Hospital Homburg, Homburg, 66421, Germany; Recruiting
Medizinische Universitaetsklinik und Poliklinik, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany; Recruiting
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld, Bielefeld, D-33602, Germany; Recruiting
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Leer, Leer, D-26789, Germany; Recruiting
Praxis Dres. F.+G. Doering, Bremen, 28205, Germany; Recruiting
Praxis Fuer Haemotologie Und Internistischer Onkologie, Wuppertal, 42105, Germany; Recruiting
Praxis Für, Straubing, 94315, Germany; Recruiting
Praxisgemeinschaft, Tuebingen, 72070, Germany; Recruiting
Trier, D-54290, Germany; Recruiting
Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, 70376, Germany; Recruiting
Ruprecht - Karls - Universitaet Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany; Recruiting
Saint Georg-Hospital, Hamburg, D-20099, Germany; Recruiting
Schwerpunktpraxis fuer Haematologie und Internistische Onkologie, Berlin, D-10117, Germany; Recruiting
St. Hedwig Kranken Haus, Berlin, 10115, Germany; Recruiting
St. Marien - Krankenhaus Siegen GMBH, Siegen, D-57072, Germany; Recruiting
St. Marien Hospital at Katholisches Krankenhaus hagen gem. GmbH, Hagen, 58095, Germany; Recruiting
Stadtische Kliniken Delmenhorst, Delmenhorst, 27753, Germany; Recruiting
Staedt Klinikum Karlsruhe GGMBH, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany; Recruiting
Universitaetsklinikum Essen, ESSEN, D-45122, Germany; Recruiting
Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen, Gottingen, D-37075, Germany; Recruiting
Universitaets-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg, D-20246, Germany; Recruiting
Universitatsklinik Homburg, Homburg, 66421, Germany; Recruiting
Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69115, Germany; Recruiting
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel Campus, Kiel, D-24116, Germany; Recruiting
University Wurzburg, Wurzburg, D-97070, Germany; Recruiting
Vincentius Krankenhaus, Karlsruhe, D-76137, Germany; Recruiting
Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Kaiserslautern, D-67653, Germany; Recruiting
Switzerland
Basel, CH 4051, Switzerland; Recruiting
Ruediger Hehlmann, MD, Study Chair, III. Medizinische Klinik Mannheim
More Information
Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database
Record last reviewed: February 2003
Last Updated: April 4, 2005
Record first received: March 6, 2003
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00055874
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005

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