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Reduction of Tacrolimus Dose in Association with Mycophenolate Mofetil After Liver Transplantation. - Article


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Tacrolimus

FK 506; Prograf



Clinical Trial: Reduction of Tacrolimus Dose in Association with Mycophenolate Mofetil After Liver Transplantation.

This study is currently recruiting patients.
Verified by Rennes University Hospital September 2005

Sponsors and Collaborators: Rennes University Hospital
French Ministry of Health
Information provided by: Rennes University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00151632

Purpose

The prevention of graft rejection after liver transplantation benefits nowadays from a variety of newly developed immunosuppressive agents. This allows more flexible and individualized immunoprophylaxis and gives an opportunity to reduce the long-term side effects (hypertension, renal failure, diabetes...) of immunosuppression. The purpose of this study is to evaluate, in liver transplanted patients, if low doses of tacrolimus, given in combination with mycophenolate mofetil, can result in a lower rate of long-term side effects without increasing the rate of graft rejection.
Condition Intervention Phase
Liver Transplantation
 Drug: Tacrolimus / Mycophenolate mofetil
Phase III

MedlinePlus consumer health information 

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Official Title: Evaluation of the Benefit/Risk Ratio of a Reduction of Tacrolimus Dose in Association with Mycophenolate Mofetil on the Prevention of Complications in Adult Liver Transplantation

Further Study Details: 
Primary Outcomes: Onset of acute rejection between Day 1 and Week 48 (criterion evaluating the risk); Onset of at least one complication (hypertension, renal failure, diabetes) requiring a specific treatment between Week 9 and Week 48 (criterion evaluating the benefit).
Secondary Outcomes: Onset of hypertension, renal failure, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, or of a serious adverse effect of mycophenolate mofetil.
Expected Total Enrollment:  240

Study start: May 2003

Tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil are currently approved immunosuppressive agents for the prevention of acute and chronic rejection in liver transplantation. Adverse effects of tacrolimus are dose-dependent and appear early after the onset of treatment. To prevent side effects, we propose to combine reduced doses of tacrolimus with another immunosuppressant, i.e. mycophenolate mofetil, administered at usual doses. This study evaluates the interest of this combination and, subsequently, the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil in this therapeutic context. Patients undergoing liver transplantation will be randomized to tacrolimus at normal doses or to the combination of tacrolimus at half doses and mycophenolate mofetil. A corticotherapy will be associated in both groups. The safety will be evaluated on the number of graft rejections between day 1 after transplantation and week 48; the onset of complications (hypertension, renal failure, diabetes...) will allow to evaluate the efficacy of both treatment schedules.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:  18 Years and above,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult over 18 years
  • Primary liver transplantation
  • Immunosuppressive treatment associating tacrolimus and steroids at low doses (<20 mg/d)
  • Informed written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Immunosuppressive treatment
  • Blood group incompatibility with the donor
  • Autoimmune hepatitis
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • Combined transplantations
  • Hypertension
  • Acute or chronic renal failure
  • Diabetes
  • Hypercholesterolemia

Location and Contact Information

Please refer to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov identifier  NCT00151632

Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD      33-2-9928-4265    karim.boudjema@chu-rennes.fr
Eric Bellissant, MD, PhD      33-2-9928-9200    eric.bellissant@chu-rennes.fr

France
      Département de Chirurgie Viscérale - Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes,  35033,  France; Recruiting
Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD  33-2-9928-4265    karim.boudjema@chu-rennes.fr 
Eric Bellissant, MD, PhD  33-2-9928-3715    eric.bellissant@chu-rennes.fr 
Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD,  Principal Investigator
Christophe Camus, MD,  Sub-Investigator
Richard Lorho, MD,  Sub-Investigator
Michel Messner, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Service de Chirurgie Générale - Hôpital Cochin, Paris,  75679,  France; Recruiting
Yvon Calmus, MD  33-1-5841-1723    yvon.calmus@cch.aphp.fr 
Yvon Calmus, MD,  Principal Investigator
Filomena Conti, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Service de Chirurgie Digestive - Hôpital de la Côte de Nacre, Caen,  14033,  France; Recruiting
Ephrem Salame, MD  33-2-3106-4467    salame-e@chu-caen.fr 
Ephrem Salame, MD,  Principal Investigator

      Service d''''Hépatogastroentérologie - Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy,  92110,  France; Recruiting
François Durand, MD  33-1-4087-5530    francois.durand@bjn.aphp.fr 
François Durand, MD,  Principal Investigator
Claire Francoz, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Service d''''Hépatogastroentérologie - Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil,  94010,  France; Recruiting
Christophe Duvoux, MD  33-1-4981-2357    christophe.duvoux@hmn.aphp.fr 
Christophe Duvoux, MD,  Principal Investigator
Camille Barrault, MD,  Sub-Investigator
Charlotte Costentin, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Service d''''Hépaogastroentérologie - Hôpital Saint Eloi, Montpellier,  France; Recruiting
Georges-Philippe Pageaux, MD  33-4-6733-7390    gp-pageaud@chu-montpellier.fr 
Georges Pageaux, MD,  Principal Investigator
Michaël Bismuth, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Centre Hépato-biliaire - Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif,  France; Recruiting
Didier Samuel, MD  33-1-4559-3028    didier.samuel@pbr.aphp.fr 
Didier Samuel, MD,  Principal Investigator
Faouzi Saliba, MD,  Sub-Investigator

      Chirurgie Générale et Digestive - Hôpital de La Croix Rousse, Lyon,  69317,  France; Recruiting
Christian Ducerf, MD  33-4-7207-1626    christian.ducerf@chu-lyon.fr 
Christian Ducerf, MD,  Principal Investigator

Study chairs or principal investigators

Karim Boudjema, MD, PhD,  Study Director,  CHU Rennes   
Eric Bellissant, MD, PhD,  Study Chair,  CHU Rennes   

More Information

Publications

Jain AB, Hamad I, Rakela J, Dodson F, Kramer D, Demetris J, McMichael J, Starzl TE, Fung JJ. A prospective randomized trial of tacrolimus and prednisone versus tacrolimus, prednisone, and mycophenolate mofetil in primary adult liver transplant recipients: an interim report. Transplantation. 1998 Nov 27;66(10):1395-8.

Klupp J, Glanemann M, Bechstein WO, Platz KP, Langrehr JM, Keck H, Settmacher U, Radtke C, Neuhaus R, Neuhaus P. Mycophenolate mofetil in combination with tacrolimus versus Neoral after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1999 Feb-Mar;31(1-2):1113-4. No abstract available.

Study ID Numbers:  AFSSAPS 030200; PHRC/01-01; CIC0203/011
Last Updated:  September 8, 2005
Record first received:  September 8, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00151632
Health Authority: France: Afssaps - French Health Products Safety Agency
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-09-13

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November 18, 2008



Page Updated: June 1, 2005
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