Ibritumomab tiuxetan |
Zevalin |
Clinical Trial: Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan in Treating Patients With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
This study has been completed.
Purpose
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver radioactive cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in treating patients who have Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
| Condition | Treatment or Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia | Drug: rituximab Drug: yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan Procedure: antibody therapy Procedure: biological response modifier therapy Procedure: isotope therapy Procedure: monoclonal antibody therapy Procedure: radiation therapy Procedure: radioimmunotherapy | Phase I |
MedlinePlus related topics: Blood and Blood Disorders; Immune System and Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Vascular Diseases
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Phase I Study of Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan in Patients With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
- Determine, preliminarily, the response of patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (IDEC-Y2B8).
Patients receive rituximab IV and indium In 111 ibritumomab tiuxetan (IDEC-In2B8) IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients then undergo gamma camera scans within 2-24 hours. Approximately 7-14 days after IDEC-In2B8, patients receive rituximab IV and IDEC-Y2B8 IV over 10 minutes. Treatment with IDEC-Y2B8 may repeat every 12 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or the achievement of a maximum cumulative dose.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of IDEC-Y2B8 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 4 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-24 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years and above, Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia confirmed by IgM gammopathy and bone marrow biopsy
- Presence of lymphoplasmacytic cells
- CD20+ plasma cell dyscrasia on the majority of malignant cells
- Bone marrow involvement of 20-50% by core needle biopsy of at least 1.5 cm in length
- Clinical indication for initiation of treatment, including 1 or more of the following characteristics:
- Symptoms associated with the disease (e.g., fatigue, asthenia, or painful adenopathy)
- Anemia
- IgM greater than 3 g/L
- Progression as indicated by a rate of IgM rise of more than 0.5 g over 6 months
- No myelodysplastic syndromes or profound hypocellularity of the bone marrow
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age
- Over 18
Performance status
- WHO 0-2
Life expectancy
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm^3
- Total B-lymphocyte count less than 5,000/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
- No hyperviscosity syndrome
Hepatic
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Renal
- Not specified
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 1 year after study completion
- No uncontrolled CNS disease
- No serious nonmalignant disease that would preclude study participation
- No other concurrent active malignancy except controlled skin cancer or prostate cancer
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy
- More than 2 weeks since prior filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
- More than 4 months since prior rituximab
- No prior radioimmunotherapy
Chemotherapy
- No prior high-dose chemotherapy (unless patient has had prior back-up stem cell collections)
- More than 6 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior corticosteroids
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- Not specified
Location Information
California
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, 90095-1781, United States
Massachusetts
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Christos E. Emmanouilides, MD, Principal Investigator, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
More Information
Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database
Record last reviewed: October 2004
Last Updated: October 13, 2004
Record first received: May 6, 2003
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00060294
Health Authority: Unspecified
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005
Resources
- Ibritumomab tiuxetan (Drug Digest)
- Zevalin (Drug Digest)

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