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Rizatriptan

Maxalt


Article: Rizatriptan

8613-rizatriptan-rizatriptan.png
Rizatriptan
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N,N-dimethyl-2- [5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine
Identifiers
CAS number 145202-66-0
ATC code N02CC04
PubChem 5078
DrugBank APRD00008
Chemical data
Formula C15H19N5
Mol. weight 269.345 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability 45%
Protein binding 14%
Metabolism MAO
Half life 2-3 hours
Excretion 82% urine; 12% feces
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

C

Legal status
Routes tablet

Indicated for:

  • migraine headache with or without aura

Contraindications:

  • coronary artery disease
  • monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Side effects:

Severe:

  • coronary artery vasospasm
  • transient myocardial ischemia
  • myocardial infarction
  • ventricular tachycardia
  • ventricular fibrillation
  • hypertensive crisis

Atypical sensations:

  • paresthesia

Cardiovascular:

  • palpitations
  • syncope
  • hypertension
  • hypotension

Ear, nose, and throat:

  • tinnitus
  • sensitivity to noise
  • sinusitis
  • allergic rhinitis
  • upper respiratory inflammation

Gastrointestinal:

  • diarrhea

Muscular:

  • myalgia

Neurological:

  • phonophobia
  • photophobia

Respiratory:

  • dyspnea

Skin:

  • sweating

Miscellaneous:

  • hypersensitivity

Rizatriptan (Maxalt®) is a triptan drug developed by Merck & Co. for the treatment of migraine headaches. It is available in strengths of 5 and 10 mg as tablets and orally disintegrating tablets (Maxalt-MLT).

Maxalt obtained approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 29, 1998. It represents a second-generation triptan.

Rizatriptan is available only by prescription in the United States and Canada.

This medication is used to treat acute migraine attacks. This drug does not prevent future migraine attacks.



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September 8, 2008



Page Updated: July 22, 2006
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