Valproic acid |
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Valproic acid Systematic (IUPAC) name 2-propylpentanoic acid Identifiers CAS number 99-66-1 ATC code N03AG01 PubChem 3121 DrugBank APRD00256 Chemical data Formula C8H16O2 Mol. weight 144.211 g/mol SMILES CCCC(CCC)C(=O)O Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability Rapid absorption Protein binding concentration dependent from 90% at 40 µg/mL to 81.5% at 130 µg/mL. Metabolism hepatic - glucuronide conjugation 30-50%, mitochondrial β-oxidation over 40% Ha ...
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Valproic acid Clinical Trials
- Randomized Phase Iii-Study On Valproic Acid In Combination With All-Trans Retinoic Acid, Standard Induction- And Consolidation Therapy In Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00151255 - Recruiting
Acute myeloid leukemia, age > 60 years
- Randomized Phase Ii-Study On Valproic Acid, All-Trans Retinoic Acid And Their Combination In Induction And Consolidation Therapy As Well As Pegfilgrastim After Consolidation Therapy In Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00151242 - Recruiting
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Valproic Acid in Treating Patients With Kaposi's Sarcoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00075777 - Active, not recruiting
recurrent Kaposi's sarcoma; epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma
- Valproic Acid in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or CNS Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00107458 - Active, not recruiting
childhood brain tumor; childhood meningioma; childhood solid tumor; childhood spinal cord tumors
- PhII 5-Azacytidine Plus Valproic Acid and Eventually Atra in Intermediate II and High Risk MDS
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00439673 - Active, not recruiting
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Decitabine and Valproic Acid in Treating Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00084981 - Active, not recruiting
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer; stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
- Azacytidine With Valproic Acid Versus Ara-C in AML/MDS Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00382590 - Active, not recruiting
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia; Myelodysplastic Syndrome; Leukemia
- Phase I Trial of Valproic Acid and Epirubicin in Solid Tumor Malignancies
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00246103 - Recruiting
Neoplams, Advanced
- The Effects of Valproic Acid on Zidovudine Glucuronidation and Pharmacokinetics in HIV-Infected Patients.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000629 - Completed
HIV Infections
- Decitabine With or Without Valproic Acid in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00109824 - Recruiting
recurrent adult Burkitt's lymphoma; recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma; recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
- Comparing Compliance, Tolerability, Efficacy and Adverse Events in Bipolar Tients From Valproic Acid to Depakote ER.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00211250 - Recruiting
Mood Disorder
- Valproic Acid, Temozolomide, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00313664 - Recruiting
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Decitabine and Valproic Acid in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00079378 - Recruiting
adult acute myeloid leukemia; refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- Study of Valproic Acid to Treat HIV Infected Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00312546 - Recruiting
HIV Infections
- Phase I/II Trial of Valproic Acid and Karenitecin for Melanoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00358319 - Recruiting
Malignant Melanoma
- Valproic Acid and Its Effects on HIV Latent Reservoirs
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00289952 - Recruiting
HIV Infections
- Valproic Acid (Depakote ER) in Patients With Advanced Thyroid Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00525135 - Recruiting
Head and Neck Cancer
- Valproic Acid-Based 2-Agent Oral Regimens for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00495872 - Recruiting
Advanced Cancer
- Azacytidine and Valproic Acid in Patients With Advanced Cancers
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00496444 - Active, not recruiting
Advanced Cancers
- Phase II Study of Valproic Acid With FEC100 for Patients With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00437801 - Recruiting
Breast Cancer
- Phase I Study of Temazolomide, Valproic Acid and Radiation Therapy in Subjects With Brain Metastases
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00437957 - Recruiting
Unresectable Brain Metastases
- Valproic Acid in the Induction of EBV Lytic Cycle Antigen Expression in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00181220 - Recruiting
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Valproic Acid and Carnitine in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00227266 - Active, not recruiting
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- 5-Azacytidine Valproic Acid and ATRA in AML and High Risk MDS
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00339196 - Recruiting
Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia (AML); Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
- Azacitidine and Valproic Acid Plus Carboplatin in Patients With Platinum Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00529022 - Recruiting
Advanced Cancer; Ovarian Cancer
- Valproic Acid and Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00530907 - Recruiting
Advanced Cancer
- Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Valproic Acid in Patients With Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00385710 - Recruiting
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
- Valproic Acid in Ambulant Adults With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00481013 - Recruiting
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Compliance With Once-Daily Divalproex Extended-Release Tablets (Depakote-ER) Versus Multiple-Daily Dose Valproic Acid Capsules (Depakene) in Epilepsy:
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00356018 - Not yet recruiting
Epilepsy
- Childhood Absence Epilepsy Rx PK-PD-Pharmacogenetics Study
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00088452 - Active, not recruiting
Childhood Absence Epilepsy; Petit Mal Epilepsy; Epilepsy; Seizures
- HDAC Inhibitor Valproic Acid as an Effective Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00524667 - Not yet recruiting
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Phase I/II Study of Decitabine and Valproic Acid in Relapsed/Refractory Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00075010 - Terminated
Leukemia; Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- Activity of Essential Fatty Acid Elongation/Desaturation Pathway During Early Life in Human Infants, In Vivo
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00342303 - Active, not recruiting
Fatty Acid Metabolism
- A study to compare the efficacy of intravenous loading doses followed by maintenance treatment with oral ibandronic acid versus zoledronic acid in patients with skeletal metastases experiencing moderate to severe pain.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00099177 - Active, not recruiting
Pain; Bone Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis
- A study to compare the efficacy of intravenous loading doses followed by maintenance treatment with intravenous ibandronic acid versus zoledronic acid in patients with skeletal metastases experiencing moderate to severe pain.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00099203 - Active, not recruiting
Pain; Bone Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis
- Relationship Between Folic Acid and Warfarin Metabolism and Effect
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00162409 - Recruiting
Folic Acid Deficiency
- DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), an Omega 3 Fatty Acid, in Slowing the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00440050 - Active, not recruiting
Alzheimer's Disease
- Double-Blind Extension of HORIZON Pivotal Fracture Trial (Zoledronic Acid in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00145327 - Active, not recruiting
Osteoporosis
- Folic Acid and Omega -3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Depressed Older Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00480207 - Recruiting
Depression
- On-Demand Use of Pantoprazole: Determinants for Chronic Use of Acid Suppressive Medication
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00161096 - Active, not recruiting
Chronic Use of Acid Suppressive Medication; GORD; GERD; Reflux; Peptic Ulcer
- Valproic Acid Sodium Salt in Bipolar Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00431522 - Completed
Bipolar Disorder
- Safety and Efficiency Study of Valproic Acid In HAM/TSP
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00519181 - Terminated
HTLV-I-Associated Myelopathy
- Study of Safety and Dosing Effect on SMN Levels of Valproic Acid (VPA) in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00374075 - Completed
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00045006 - Active, not recruiting
Cancer
- Feasibility of Retinoic Acid Treatment in Emphysema (FORTE)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000621 - Active, not recruiting
Emphysema; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Effect of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular and Motor Responses Under Stress
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00014027 - Recruiting
Healthy
- Efficacy and Safety of Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia, 45 Years of Age and Older.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132808 - Active, not recruiting
Osteopenia (osteoporosis prevention)
- Comparison of the Gastric Acid Suppressive Effects of Esomeprazole and Generic Omeprazole
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00542347 - Recruiting
Gastric Acid
- A Pharmacokinetic Study to Compare the Dosing of Valproic Acid in Subjects With Different Body Weights
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00298857 - Terminated
Healthy; Obesity; Pharmacokinetics
- The Effect of Folic Acid on Efficacy of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine in Pregnant Women in Western Kenya
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00130065 - Active, not recruiting
Malaria
- A Study of Oral Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) in Patients with Solid Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00127127 - Active, not recruiting
Tumors
- Controlled Trial of 4-Aminosalicylic Acid in Patients with Small Bowel Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004423 - Active, not recruiting
Crohn's Disease
- Study of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation in Patients with X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004827 - Active, not recruiting
Retinitis Pigmentosa
- An Investigational Drug Study with Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Relapsed Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00097929 - Active, not recruiting
B-Cell Lymphoma
- Asenapine with Lithium or Valproic Acid for Bipolar Disorder (Information Omitted Due to Their Commercial Sensitivity)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00145470 - Completed
Bipolar Disorder
- Safety and Efficacy Trial with Zoledronic Acid for the Treatment of Paget's Disease of Bone
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00103740 - Active, not recruiting
Paget's Disease of Bone
- Randomized Study of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid in Prophylactic Therapy of Total Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis in Infants
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004410 - Recruiting
Cholestasis
- A Study of Oral Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) in Patients with Malignant Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00127140 - Active, not recruiting
Malignant Lymphoma
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Relapsed Non-Hodgkin''s Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00124631 - Active, not recruiting
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
- High-Dose Folic Acid in Preventing Colorectal Cancer in Patients Who Have Had Polyps Surgically Removed
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002650 - Active, not recruiting
Rectal Cancer; prevention of colorectal cancer; Colon Cancer
- Omega-3 Fatty Acid Status in Morbid Obesity Before and After Surgical Treatment
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00558532 - Recruiting
Morbid Obesity; Cardiovascular Disease; Fatty Acid Levels
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Capecitabine in Treating Patients with Metastatic Or Unresectable Solid Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00121277 - Active, not recruiting
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
- Lactic Acid in the Rectum and Life-Threatening Infection.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00197938 - Recruiting
Septic Shock
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors That Have Not Responded to Previous Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005634 - Active, not recruiting
Leukemia; Lymphoma; Prostate Cancer; Multiple Myeloma; Eye Cancer
- Dimethylxanthenone Acetic Acid in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003697 - Active, not recruiting
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
- Pilot Study to Evaluate Nucleic Acid Amplification Methods in the Diagnosis and Management of Active TB
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00023439 - Recruiting
Tuberculosis
- Study of Treatment and Metabolism in Patients With Urea Cycle Disorders
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004307 - Recruiting
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
- Study of Zoledronic Acid for Patients With Hormone-Sensitive Bone Metastases From Prostate Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00242567 - Recruiting
Prostate Cancer
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Ovarian Epithelial or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132067 - Active, not recruiting
recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer; peritoneal cavity cancer
- Higher Frequency Zoledronic Acid in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00263484 - Recruiting
Multiple Myeloma
- Painful HIV Neuropathy and Alpha-Lipoic Acid
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00079807 - Active, not recruiting
HIV; Peripheral Neuropathy
- Ursodesoxycholic Acid in the Treatment of Duodenal Adenomas in FAP Patients.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00134758 - Recruiting
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adenoma
- Study of Zoledronic Acid Administered Monthly Versus Every 3 Months in Multiple Myeloma and Breast Cancer Patients Who Were Treated With Zoledronic Acid the Prior Year
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00424983 - Recruiting
Multiple Myeloma; Breast Cancer
- Clinical and Laboratory Study of Methylmalonic Acidemia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00078078 - Recruiting
Amino Acid Metabolism; Inborn Errors
- Functional and Molecular Characterisation of Oesophageal Distal Epithelium: Correlations With Acid and Non Acid Reflux
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00231881 - Recruiting
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux
- Safety Study of rhASM Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Adults With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (Niemann-Pick Disease)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00410566 - Recruiting
Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency; Niemann-Pick Disease
- Paclitaxel, Folic Acid, and Lometrexol in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00024310 - Active, not recruiting
Drug Toxicity; unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Progressive Stage IV Breast Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132002 - Active, not recruiting
Male Breast Cancer; stage IV breast cancer; recurrent breast cancer
- The Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on Energy Intake and Satiety
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00242021 - Active, not recruiting
Obesity
- Tamoxifen Versus Anastrozole, Alone or in Combination With Zoledronic Acid
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00295646 - Active, not recruiting
Breast Cancer
- Phase II Randomized Study of Early Surgery vs Multiple Sequential Antiepileptic Drug Therapy for Infantile Spasms Refractory to Standard Treatment
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004758 - Completed
Spasms, Infantile; Epilepsy
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Metastatic and/or Locally Advanced or Locally Recurrent Thyroid Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00134043 - Active, not recruiting
follicular thyroid cancer; insular thyroid cancer; medullary thyroid cancer; papillary thyroid cancer; Thyroid Cancer
- Aspirin and/or Folic Acid in Preventing Recurrent Colorectal Polyps
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00033319 - Active, not recruiting
prevention of colorectal cancer; Colon Cancer; Rectal Cancer
- 24 Month Extension to Efficacy and Safety of AEB071 Plus Tacrolimus (Converted to Mycophenolic Acid After 3 Months) in Renal Transplant Patients(Converted to Mycophenolic Acid After 3 Months) in Renal Transplant Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00555789 - Recruiting
Kidney Transplantation
- Nicotinic Acid - Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Receptor Expression
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00176020 - Not yet recruiting
Nicotinic Acid; Flush Symptom; Pharmacodynamic; Pharmacokinetic
- D4T or Abacavir Plus Vitamin Enhancement (DAVE)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00143702 - Recruiting
Elevated Lactic Acid
- Fatty Acid Binding Protein 2 (FABP2) Ancillary Proposal
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00256633 - Active, not recruiting
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Efficacy of Weekly Versus Daily Folic Acid Supplementation
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00394862 - Active, not recruiting
Neural Tube Defects
- Effect of Acid Reflux on Respiratory Physiology During Exercise in Athletes With GER-Response to Acid Suppression
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00444236 - Not yet recruiting
Exercise Triggered Asthma; Gastroesophageal Reflux
- Inhibition of Gastric Acid is the Key to Satisfactory Relief of Symptoms With Esomeprazole in NUD Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00222131 - Active, not recruiting
Indigestion
- Study of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid for Hepatobiliary Disease in Cystic Fibrosis
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004441 - Recruiting
Cystic Fibrosis
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Myozyme in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00158600 - Active, not recruiting
Pompe Disease (Late-onset); Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD-II); Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease; Glycogenosis 2
- Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Hodgkin''s Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132028 - Active, not recruiting
recurrent adult Hodgkin''s lymphoma; stage IV adult Hodgkin''s lymphoma; adult lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin''s lymphoma; ...
- Efficacy and Safety of AEB071 Plus Tacrolimus (Converted to Mycophenolic Acid After 3 Months), in Renal Transplant Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00403416 - Active, not recruiting
Kidney Transplantation
- Comparison of Acid Reflux at Two Levels in the Esophagus Using the BRAVO Capsule
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00579410 - Active, not recruiting
Esophagitis; Inflammation; Gastritis; Abdominal Pain; Heartburn
- Epsilon-Aminocaproaic Acid to Reduce the Need for Blood Transfusions During and Following Spine Surgery
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00320619 - Active, not recruiting
Scoliosis; Kyphosis; Lordosis; Spondylitis; Spinal Stenosis
- Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Omacor (Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters) as Add-on Therapy in Hypertriglyceridemic Subjects Treated With Antara (Fenofibrate)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00246636 - Active, not recruiting
Hypertriglyceridemia
- Study on Amino Acid Uptake in Brain Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00204295 - Active, not recruiting
Brain Neoplasms
- Effects of Fatty Acid Supplementation on Substance Dependent Individuals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00312455 - Active, not recruiting
Substance-Related Disorders
- A Study of Oral Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) in Patients With Solid Tumors
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00373490 - Active, not recruiting
Tumors

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