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A Placebo-Controlled, Phase I, Pilot Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of ENV 2-3, a Yeast-Derived Recombinant Envelope Protein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1, in Combination With MTP-PE/MF59 in Individuals With HIV Infection (Pl - Article


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Brewer's Yeast


Clinical Trial: A Placebo-Controlled, Phase I, Pilot Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of ENV 2-3, a Yeast-Derived Recombinant Envelope Protein of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1, in Combination With MTP-PE/MF59 in Individuals With HIV Infection (Pl

This study has been completed.

Sponsors and Collaborators: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Biocine
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Purpose

To determine the safety and immunogenicity of Env 2-3 in combination with MTP-PE/MF59 adjuvant in adult volunteers with HIV infection. By vaccinating those who have HIV infection, perhaps the replication (reproduction) of existing viral strains can be suppressed and the asymptomatic period early in the infectious process can be prolonged. One potential way to do this is to boost HIV antigen-specific CD4 responses, which may in turn increase the effectiveness of CD8 killing of HIV infected cells.

Condition Treatment or Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
 Vaccine: MTP-PE/MF59
 Vaccine: Env 2-3
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics:  AIDS

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment

Further Study Details: 

Expected Total Enrollment:  53

By vaccinating those who have HIV infection, perhaps the replication (reproduction) of existing viral strains can be suppressed and the asymptomatic period early in the infectious process can be prolonged. One potential way to do this is to boost HIV antigen-specific CD4 responses, which may in turn increase the effectiveness of CD8 killing of HIV infected cells.

Eight patients are entered in the pilot portion of the study, thirty patients are entered on Part A and fifteen patients are entered on Part B. In the pilot study, patients receive 30 mcg Env 2-3 vaccine plus 0 - 10 mcg MTP-PE/MF59 adjuvant. Patients on Part A receive one of the following: MF59 emulsion only; 100 mcg MTP-PE/MF59 only; 30 mcg Env 2-3 with MF59 emulsion only; or 30 mcg Env 2-3 vaccine with 100 mcg MTP-PE/MF59. Patients on Part B receive either 100 mcg MTP-PE/MF59 only or 30 mcg Env 2-3 vaccine plus 100 mcg MTP-PE/MF59. Treatment is administered on days 0, 28, and 112, and patients are followed for up to 10 months. Per amendment, patients may receive two additional doses of 30 mcg Env 2-3 or placebo in MTP-PE/MF59 at 7 and 10 months (Parts A and B) or 9 and 12 months (Pilot study) after their initial inoculation.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:  18 Years   -   50 Years,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must be:

  • Healthy HIV-seropositive adults (generalized lymphadenopathy, seborrheic dermatitis acceptable).
  • Negative for HIV plasma culture.
  • Available for 6 months follow-up (patients in Pilot study) or 10 months follow-up (patients in Parts A and B).

Prior Medication: Required:

  • Part B: Zidovudine (AZT), tolerating a dose of 500 - 600 mg/day for at least 4 months prior to entry.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Evidence of psychological disorder during the past year that would impair adherence to the protocol.
  • Evidence of an AIDS defining opportunistic infection.

Prior Medication: Excluded:

  • Any potential immunomodulating agents (e.g., isoprinosine, imuthiol, lithium) within 90 days of screening.
  • Immunosuppressive medications during the past 3 months.
  • Part A: Use of zidovudine (AZT) for more than 30 days in the preceding 6 months, or any AZT within the last 30 days.
  • Parts A and B: Any non-AZT antiretroviral drug.
  • Any other investigational agent within the past 30 days.
  • Immunoglobulins within the past 60 days.

Patients may not have the following prior conditions:

  • Evidence of psychological disorder during the past year that would impair adherence to the protocol.
  • History of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection.

Use of illicit drugs or significant amounts of alcohol that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would interfere with compliance with the study.


Location Information


New York
      Univ of Rochester Med Ctr, Rochester,  New York,  14642,  United States

Washington
      Children's Hospital & Medical Center / Seattle ACTU, Seattle,  Washington,  981050371,  United States

Study chairs or principal investigators

Corey L,  Study Chair

More Information

Publications

Keefer MC, Graham BS, McElrath MJ, Matthews TJ, Stablein DM, Corey L, Wright PF, Lawrence D, Fast PE, Weinhold K, Hsieh RH, Chernoff D, Dekker C, Dolin R. Safety and immunogenicity of Env 2-3, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 candidate vaccine, in combination with a novel adjuvant, MTP-PE/MF59. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1996 May 20;12(8):683-93.

Mohamed OA, Ashley R, Goldstein A, McElrath J, Dalessio J, Corey L. Detection of rectal antibodies to HIV-1 by a sensitive chemiluminescent western blot immunodetection method. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):375-80.

Study ID Numbers:  AVEG 103; AVEG 103A; AVEG 103B
Record last reviewed:  March 2003
Last Updated:  October 13, 2004
Record first received:  November 2, 1999
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00000958
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08


Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005


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